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Male Infertility

Male infertility refers to a man’s inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female partner due to issues with sperm production, function, or delivery. It contributes to nearly 40–50% of infertility cases, yet is often overlooked or diagnosed late.

At our center, we take a compassionate, science-driven approach to diagnosing and treating male infertility — helping couples move forward with confidence and clarity.

What Causes Male Infertility?

Male fertility depends on healthy sperm production, hormone levels, and the ability to transport sperm effectively. Common causes include:

  • Low sperm count (Oligospermia)
  • No sperm in semen (Azoospermia)
  • Poor sperm motility (Asthenozoospermia)
  • Abnormal sperm shape (Teratozoospermia)
  • Hormonal imbalances (low testosterone)
  • Varicocele (enlarged veins in scrotum)
  • Infections or STDs
  • Previous surgeries or injuries

How is Male Infertility Diagnosed?

  • Semen Analysis: The first and most important test to check sperm count, motility, and morphology.
  • Hormone Tests: To check levels of FSH, LH, testosterone, and prolactin.
  • Scrotal Ultrasound: To detect varicocele or blockages.
  • DNA Fragmentation Test: To evaluate sperm quality at the genetic level.
  • Genetic Testing: For men with very low or absent sperm counts.
  • Testicular Biopsy: For cases of azoospermia to retrieve sperm directly from the testes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Male Infertility

Yes. Many causes of male infertility are treatable with medications, minor surgery, or assisted reproductive techniques like ICSI.

Not necessarily. Even with low sperm count, conception is possible naturally or with help like IUI or ICSI, depending on the sperm quality.

It means no sperm is found in the semen. It can be due to blockage or failure of sperm production. In many cases, sperm can still be retrieved from the testes.

Infertility affects both genders. In nearly half of all cases, the male factor is involved — either alone or combined with female factors.